Arbor Day is a special day that is celebrated all
around the world to remember the important role trees play in our environment,
and people are encouraged to plant and take care for trees.
It is believed that the first modern Arbor Day took
place in the small Spanish village of Villanueva de la Sierra in 1805 following
an initiative of the local priest with the support of the entire population.It is also believed that the first country that celebrated Arbor Day as a widespread celebration was Sweden in the year 1840.
The establishment of a World Tree Day was an initiative of the World Forestry Congress held in Rome in 1969. The date chosen to celebrate it was March 21st because it is the first day of Spring in the northern hemisphere and the first day of Autumn in the southern hemisphere and so it can be celebrated in lots of countries at the same time.
In Spain, Arbor Day is at that date coinciding with the International Day of Forests, from the year 1972.
In other countries, the date varies depending on
climate and the best planting season.
In U.S.A. the first Arbor Day was created in Nebraska
in 1872 by a journalist and politician called Julius Sterling Morton. On this
first celebration one million trees were planted. Nowadays, in most states it
is celebrated on the last Friday in April.